ACC News Brief

Clean Energy Great Lakes, Canada and United States

Ontario wildfire smoke cut Great Lakes solar irradiance by up to 10%

Solar panels and monitoring equipment operate beside a Great Lakes shoreline beneath thick wildfire-smoke haze.
Image credit: Affect Climate Change Inc. custom editorial artwork; evidence source: Solcast and pv magazine

What happened

A Solcast analysis published by pv magazine found that wildfire smoke pushed global horizontal irradiance around the Great Lakes and into the U.S. Northeast as much as 10% below average from July 10 through July 21. The analysis attributed most of the loss to reduced clear-sky irradiance from aerosols, with smoke particles also increasing panel-soiling losses before rainfall on July 18. These are modeled regional irradiance anomalies, not metered production totals for every solar plant.

Why it matters

Smoke is both a public-health hazard and a power-system forecasting challenge. Solar operators need aerosol-aware forecasts and maintenance plans, while grid planners need enough geographic diversity, storage, transmission, and flexible demand to manage short-lived regional output losses.

What to watch

  • Whether smoke returns to the Great Lakes and Northeast as Ontario fire activity and winds change.
  • How closely plant-level production and soiling data match the regional irradiance estimates.
  • Whether grid and solar forecasts improve their treatment of smoke aerosols during fire season.

Sources & evidence

Topics

  • Wildfire Smoke
  • Solar Energy
  • Great Lakes
  • Air Quality
  • Grid Forecasting