ACC News Brief

Clean Energy Canada

Neutral zinc-air battery runs 1,800 hours in ambient air in lab test

An experimental zinc-air cell with a porous air electrode cycles on a laboratory test bench connected to long-duration measurement equipment.
Image credit: Affect Climate Change Inc. custom editorial artwork; evidence source: Nature Communications

What happened

Researchers developed a neutral zinc-acetate electrolyte that breaks apart large ion clusters to improve zinc movement while limiting unwanted reactions. In laboratory cells operating in ambient air, the battery ran for more than 1,800 hours at a low current density with 61.4% round-trip efficiency; a small square prototype also delivered 60 milliamp-hours, but this remains an early battery demonstration rather than a grid-scale product.

Why it matters

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries use relatively abundant zinc and could eventually complement other storage chemistries if their durability, efficiency, and manufacturing economics improve. This study addresses a real electrolyte problem, but its low-current laboratory result cannot yet establish commercial lifetime, cost, safety, or performance in a full-size system.

What to watch

  • Independent tests at higher current, greater energy throughput, and practical cell sizes.
  • Full-cell round-trip efficiency, self-discharge, temperature range, air-electrode durability, and long-term electrolyte stability.
  • Manufacturing cost, lifecycle impacts, recyclability, and performance against established storage technologies.

Sources & evidence

Topics

  • Zinc-Air Batteries
  • Energy Storage
  • Aqueous Electrolytes
  • Battery Research
  • Clean Energy