ACC News Brief

Solar China

Flexible tandem solar cell reaches 27.3% by controlling crystallization

A gloved hand bends a small tandem solar device while a laboratory cutaway shows its perovskite and CIGS layers.
Image credit: Affect Climate Change Inc. custom editorial artwork; evidence source: Nature Energy

What happened

Researchers reported a flexible perovskite–CIGS tandem solar cell with 27.3% power-conversion efficiency after using 2-pyrrolidinone to suppress unwanted crystallization during ambient blade coating. The laboratory device showed minimal efficiency loss during 500 hours of operation, an encouraging result that does not yet establish commercial-scale durability.

Why it matters

Lightweight, flexible solar cells could serve roofs and other surfaces that cannot support conventional modules. Reaching that potential will require independently verified performance, larger-area manufacturing, long outdoor lifetimes, and responsible management of lead and other materials.

What to watch

  • Independent efficiency certification and results from larger modules made with scalable production methods.
  • Outdoor, damp-heat, thermal-cycle, and mechanical-flex testing over much longer periods.
  • Manufacturing yield, material supply, encapsulation, and end-of-life recovery.

Sources & evidence

Topics

  • Tandem Solar
  • Perovskite
  • CIGS
  • Flexible Solar
  • Clean Energy Research