ACC News Brief

Environmental Health U.S. Southwest

Forecast and active warning — not an event-attribution finding

Southwest heat warnings forecast dangerous temperatures through the weekend

Illustration of an intense sun over a desert road and shaded shelter, with arid mountains in the distance.
Image credit: Affect Climate Change Inc. custom editorial artwork; evidence source: NOAA National Weather Service

What happened

On August 26, the National Weather Service forecast daytime highs of 110–115°F in the hottest Southwest locations through the end of the week. For Yavapai County below 4,000 feet, including the Verde Valley, NWS Flagstaff expected 105–110°F and kept an Extreme Heat Warning in effect from 10 a.m. August 26 through 8 p.m. August 28 MST. Other active Phoenix-office warnings extended through August 29 and listed afternoon temperatures as high as 117–118°F in some lower-desert areas. These are forecasts and alerts that can be updated, not final observed temperatures or an attribution study.

ACC context

The immediate public-health instruction comes from the weather warning itself. The Fifth National Climate Assessment finds that extreme heat is already harming Southwest residents and is expected to increase with climate change, but this particular alert does not quantify how much human-caused warming changed this event.

Why it matters

NWS warned that most people in the verified Yavapai warning area could face heat-related illness without effective cooling or hydration, especially during prolonged outdoor exposure. Outdoor workers, older adults, people with health conditions, people without reliable cooling, and unhoused residents can face disproportionate risk.

What to watch

  • Updated NWS warning boundaries, extensions, cancellations, and point forecasts; use the live NWS alert rather than treating this snapshot as permanent advice.
  • Overnight lows and HeatRisk, because limited nighttime relief can compound health stress.
  • Local cooling locations, public-health guidance, and eventual observed temperatures compared with the forecast.

Sources & evidence

Topics

  • Extreme Heat
  • Heat Warning
  • Arizona
  • Southwest
  • Public Health
  • Preparedness